Majuli's Mask Craft and Manuscript Painting Secure Coveted GI Tag: A Celebration of Assam's Cultural Heritage

Preserving Centuries-old Artistry and Tradition for Generations to Come

In a momentous stride towards cultural preservation, the exquisite mask craft and manuscript painting traditions of Majuli, Assam, have been granted the esteemed Geographical Indication (GI) tag. This recognition, bestowed upon these time-honored folk arts, underscores their profound cultural significance and historical legacy.

Originating in the 16th century alongside Saint Sankardeva’s Neo-Vaisnavism movement, both Mukha Shilpa (mask craft) and manuscript painting emerged as integral expressions of devotion and social unity. Saint Sankardeva's visionary approach amalgamated various art forms, such as painting, dance, music, and theatre, culminating in the creation of masks representing a diverse array of characters and emotions.

The Mukha Shilpa tradition stands as a testament to the indigenous socio-religious culture of Majuli. These meticulously crafted masks not only showcase the ingenuity of local artisans but also serve as indispensable elements of Assam's Sattriya culture, deeply embedded within the Xatras and cherished by communities in surrounding villages.

Meanwhile, manuscript painting, utilizing the bark of the locally revered 'Sashi' (agarwood tree) as its canvas, offers a vivid portrayal of narratives from Hindu epics like the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Bhagavata Purana. Patronized by Ahom kings in bygone eras, these paintings exemplify a harmonious blend of artistic finesse and cultural storytelling.

Central to both these art forms is the utilization of natural ingredients for vibrant colors and specially prepared ink, ensuring the longevity of these masterpieces. Through their intricate details and vivid imagery, these artworks serve as windows into Assam's rich cultural tapestry, reflecting the region's artistic prowess and spiritual heritage.

The conferment of GI tags upon Majuli's mask craft and manuscript painting marks a significant milestone in the journey of cultural preservation. Not only do these accolades honor the skilled artisans who have tirelessly safeguarded these traditions for generations, but they also serve as catalysts for their global recognition and appreciation.

As Minister Jayanta Mallabaruah aptly expressed, this momentous achievement propels Assam further into the realm of preserving its treasured heritage. With the GI tags in place, Majuli's mask craft and manuscript painting are poised to endure as enduring symbols of Assam's cultural richness, inspiring generations to come with their timeless artistry and profound narratives.

Reference:

assamtribune.com

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